International Biochar InitiativeInternational Biochar InitiativePhotos of Biochar in Use
Join the IBI

IBI is a non-profit organization supporting researchers, commercial entities, policy makers, development agents, farmers and gardeners, and others committed to supporting sustainable biochar production and utilization systems.

Sustainable biochar is a powerfully simple tool to fight global warming. This 2,000 year-old practice converts agricultural waste into a soil enhancer that can hold carbon, boost food security, and discourage deforestation. It’s one of the few technologies that is relatively inexpensive, widely applicable and quickly scalable.

We really can’t afford not to pursue it.

IBI is pleased to announce the 3rd Conference of the International Biochar Initiative will take place September 12 - 16 2010, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

What Leading Visionaries are Saying About Biochar

John Seed, founder and director of the Rainforest Information Centre and co-creator of the Council of All Beings:

“For 30 years I have worked to protect rainforests first from logging and now, from climate change. During that time I have always looked to indigenous wisdom for guidance. Biochar, as the modern version of the ancient Amazonian Terra preta, has great potential for restoring the biodiversity of soil life, increasing food production, reducing the pressure to clear forests for agriculture and, most importantly, sequestering carbon from the atmosphere for millennia. I commend the IBI for their work to place biochar on the global agenda and to accelerate its adoption. There is no time to waste if we are going  to save forests from climate change and development.”

Read More Testimonials

Latest Developments in Biochar

Black is Green (BiG): Producing Biochar with a Mobile Pyrolysis Unit in Australia

The original focus of BiG, according to co-founder Dr James Joyce, was to do something about sugar cane trash. James saw a large resource going to waste while neighbors complained about cane trash fires. James envisioned new income streams for farmers from turning the portion of sugar cane trash that is burnt off in agricultural fields into a charcoal fuel, to displace coal usage by local industry and for the charcoal briquette market.

But James, along with his father and BiG partner Stan Joyce, soon realized that first, there was no technology out there that was suitable for this application and any that might have been adaptable were too capital intensive and immobile to justify; and second, that it was not possible to get the product cost below the necessary $100/tonne target for coal displacement required in a country without carbon credits.

So, James dusted off his PhD studies on biomass gasification and set out to design a pyrolysis unit that met the criteria of low capital and operating cost, mobility, flexibility and ability to handle un-shredded cane trash. He said biochar was part of his design from the beginning: “We were always aware of biochar as a higher value alternative, but it soon became apparent that it would need to become our focus if we were to create a viable business from processing of biomass residues.”

Photo: James in the field with a BiGchar unit. Courtesy of James Joyce.

Click here to read the remainder of this story.


3R Environmental Technologies, LTD: Pyrolysis Technology in Hungary

3R pyrolysis unitSwedish environmental engineer Edward Someus says he has been charring things his whole career. Ever since graduating from the University of Lund in 1978, he has been engaged in scientific research and development on carbonization processing and carbon application to soils. In 2009, after years of research, development and testing, he received a European Union (EU) Authority permit to offer his formulated agrocarbon for open field application on low input and organic farms in Europe.

Someus began developing his patented 3R Agrocarbon technology after moving into the historic Lang Machine Works in Hungary in 1989. Continuing a 140 year old tradition of manufacturing that began with steam engines and boilers, Someus developed the rotary kiln design that produces his agrocarbon product today.

Photo: The 3R Agrocarbon Pyrolysis Unit, courtesy of Edward Someus

Click here to read the remainder of this story.


Biochar Results in Cameroon

***This article was written by Chris Goodall and originally published 10/1/2009 at Carbon Commentary. It is used here with permission from the author.

Tilling Soil in Cameroon

Many field studies in the tropics carried out by academic researchers have shown that biochar improves soil productivity. Biochar Fund’s research did more. It showed that poor farmers typically making less than $300 a year from their crops were able to improve their own yields using simple techniques both for making the char and adding it to the soil. Average production of maize from this area of Cameroon is about 1.7 tonnes per hectare compared to about 7 to 9 tonnes in the EU or US. If the initial results are replicated elsewhere, the impact of biochar could see yields increase by 40% above what would otherwise be obtained.

Photo: Farmers introduce biochar into the soil, courtesy of Laurens Rademakers and Etchi Daniel-Jones

Click here to read the remainder of this story.


20 Years of Biochar in Costa Rica

By Gabriella Soto and Stephen Joseph

On a recent trip to Costa Rica to commission a new biochar kiln, IBI board member Stephen Joseph visited a biochar compost facility along with Gabi Soto of the Center for Tropical Agriculture Research and Teaching (CATIE) and other colleagues. This is their report.

Two decades ago, a volunteer from Japan named Shogo Sazaki brought a powerful combination of technologies to Costa Rican farmers: bokashi and biochar. Bokashi is a composting system that uses an inoculum of microorganisms known to improve soil health called EM (Effective Microorganisms). Biomass and minerals are reacted with the microbes to make bokashi. Adding biochar to the bokashi mix provides habitat and support for the microorganisms. It’s a winning combination, producing a superior fertilizer for organic farming.

Today, Henry Guerrero of Coopebrisas is in charge of an active program developing new mixtures and improving the process. Henry is the president of an Organic Farmers Association (APODAR) with 26 members who supply the main supermarket chains with organic vegetables. All the farmers have been using bokashi for their organic production for the last 15 years. Productivity using these organic methods is comparable to the productivity of conventional farms, and the technology is spreading to other Central America countries. Click here for the remainder of the story.

Photos: The biochar-bokashi factory in Costa Rica. A worker shows visitors a handful of fermenting Mountain Microorganisms.


Dr Paul Blackwell: Pushing the Frontiers with Biochar

Since 1989 Dr Paul Blackwell has been working to improve the soils in Western Australia.  He is based in the northern wheatbelt of Western Australia in Geraldton. Dr Blackwell has been studying methods to improve productivity and land care of the area soils which have poor structure and water repellence. His initial investigations focused on methods of no-till seeding and application of biocharControlled Traffic. However, Dr. Blackwell’s more recent investigations are into the value of biochar and biochar-mineral complexes.

At the 2007 IBI meeting in Terrigal Australia, Dr. Blackwell Paul presented his initial findings of his work with biochar produced from oil mallee trees. He developed a method of deep banding biochar into soils and then carried out a series of trials with soluble fertilisers and with a new mineral/biological fertiliser to see the impact on both increase in yields, increase in crop resistance to drought (from inter-row water supply), and increase in soil micro-organisms (especially fungi). Click here for the remainder of the story.


 

International Biochar Initiative